КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВА ПРОТИДІЯ ПЕРЕШКОДЖАННЮ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВ, ЗДІЙСНЕННЮ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ АБО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ЗАГАЛЬНІ РИСИ ЗАКОНОДАВЧОГО ПІДХОДУ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the tendencies of legislative definition and regulation of obstruction of certain activities or realization by the subjects of their rights or powers. The concept of «obstruction» is a cross-cutting element of criminal law and should reflect a general understanding by the legislator of the forms of restraint that, by virtue of their object, mode of action or other characteristics, should be criminalized. It is concluded that there is no single systematic approach in the text of the Criminal Code which requires the development of unified approaches. On the basis of the analysis of the current norms of the criminal law and scientific positions, a possible way of improving the criminal law in this segment was suggested.