File din istoria curţii de conturi a Republicii Moldova (origini, periodizare şi constituire)

Iacub Irina — doctor în drept, conferenţiar universitar interimar, Institutul de Ştiinţe Penale şi Criminologie Aplicată


Articolul este consacrat evoluţiei Curţii de Conturi a Republicii Moldova în calitatea sa de organ de control financiar. Iniţial sunt prezentate unele secvențe din istoria curţilor de conturi în general, din spaţiul românesc şi din Basarabia. Ulterior, se pune accentul pe constituirea Curţii de Conturi a Republicii Moldova, fiind analizat cadrul legal şi principiile care au stat la baza activităţii acesteia în prima sa etapă de dezvoltare.


The article is devoted to the evolution of the Court of Accounts of Moldova as the authority of financial control. Initially there are relatde some sequences in the history of the Court of Auditors generally in the Romanian space and Bessarabia. Subsequently, the focus is on the establishment of the Court of Accounts of Moldova, being analyzed the legal framework and principles that formed the basis of its activity at its first stage of development.


Статья посвящена истории Счетной палаты Республики Молдова как орган финансового контроля. Для начало представлены очерки из истории Счетной палаты в мире, в румынском пространстве и в Бессарабии. Далее автор подчеркивает важные мометны создания Счетной палаты Республики Молдова, и анализирует правовые основы и принципы, которые легли в основу ее деятельности на первом этапе своего развития. Читать далее «File din istoria curţii de conturi a Republicii Moldova (origini, periodizare şi constituire)»

Юридические аспекты противодействия пыткам как необходимая предпосылка для построения правового государства в Республике Молдова

kostaki-gКостаки Георгий
Игнатьевич 
— доктор хабилитат права, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института правовых и политических исследований Академии наук Молдовы


Боршевская Лидия Николаевна
 —
научный эксперт Института демократии Молдовыborshevska-l

Torture, according to the United Nations Convention against Torture, is: …any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him, or a third person, information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in, or incidental to, lawful sanctions.
This article was financially supported by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
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